Selected Work
Most recent
“Letter of Recommendation: Trace Fossils,” New York Times Magazine
A paleontologist once told me that city sidewalks hold snapshots. If I trained my gaze toward my feet, he said, I would find evidence of all kinds of commutes: traces of hopping birds, the soles of humans’ shoes, restless leaves that fell and sank into wet concrete at just the right moment. I might see a smattering of little paw prints zigging, zagging, doubling back, evidence of important rodent business that didn’t often overlap with mine.
These marks are too recent to pass muster with scientific sticklers, but in all respects except age, they are fossils. There are many ways to make one. Some form when a creature is entombed in sediment: Water percolates through, flush with minerals, and over time the mixture infiltrates the bones, where it settles and forms stone. Other fossils are casts, made, for instance, when a shell dissolves and leaves behind a mold that eventually fills with sediment, which hardens into rock. But not all fossils involve remains; some catalog movements. These are the kind that stipple our sidewalks — nascent trace fossils, records of fleeting contact.
Longform & Features
“The Mystery of Harriet Cole,” Atlas Obscura
“Harriet” is a network of fibers fastened to a black board in a case pushed up against a wall. At the top, there appears to be a brain, plump and brown, and a pair of eyes. Scan your own eyes down and you’ll encounter an intricate system of skinny, brittle cords, pulled taut and painted startlingly, artificially white. The outline is recognizably human—there’s the impression of hands and feet, the hint of a pelvis, the suggestion of a rib cage—but it is slightly fantastical, too. The way the cords loop at the hands and feet, it almost appears as if the figure has fins. Elsewhere, the fibers look shaggy, like chewed wire, as if electricity is shooting from the margins of the body.
This is a human medical specimen, in the spirit of an articulated skeleton. But unlike that familiar sight, it represents the nervous system, a part of the body’s machinery that most people have trouble even imagining. Some who stand before “Harriet” wiggle their fingers and toes, as if trying to map the fibers onto their own bodies and make the sight somehow less abstract.
At the time of the dissection, no one paid much attention to the person whose circuitry had been harvested for this act of scientific and anatomical bravado. The story of “Harriet” emerged over the following decades, and swirled with mythology that calcified into fact. The specimen and the mythology surrounding it are marvelous and rattling, revealing how systemic inequalities endure into the afterlife, how “great” white men have propped themselves and each other up on the bodies of women, and how stories take root. How truth—like a pickled specimen on a forgotten shelf—can shrivel, bloat, or cloud with age, until it’s hard to decipher at all.
“The Archaeologists Saving Miami’s History From the Sea,” CityLab/The Atlantic
“The Misery of a Doctor’s First Days,” The Atlantic
“The Town That Forgot Its Japanese Internment Camp,” CityLab
“Farming for Their Lives,” CityLab (three-part series)
“Climate Change Is Coming for America’s National Parks,” Atlas Obscura
Ecology & Biology
“The Centuries-Old Mystery of How Florida Got Its Flamingos,” Atlas Obscura
It was late afternoon, and John J. Audubon still hadn’t found a flamingo. The sun was slinking toward the horizon, the sky scuffed by wispy clouds, and the boat was able to slice through the water with barely a ripple. Not a bad voyage, but Audubon had engineered this expedition to the islands off of Florida’s southeast coast for the express purpose of finding a flock of the long-necked crimson beauties. Where were they?
Audubon had seen an American Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber) in Florida before—in Key West, soaring toward a hammock of mangroves. (Naturally, he tried to nab it as a specimen, but it dodged the shot he fired.) He knew that flamingos were thick in Cuba, and had heard that the birds often congregated near Pensacola, and sometimes Alabama or South Carolina. Now, in May of 1832, he was desperate to shoot one, or even lay eyes on one—but so far, no luck.
Then, off in the distance, he spotted a flock careening with outstretched wings, elongated necks, and legs tucked back behind them. “Ah! reader, could you but know the emotions that then agitated my breast!” he later wrote. The birds changed direction before he could aim his gun, but Audubon watched them as if entranced, and didn’t tear his gaze away until dusk settled.
“Cities Are Not Only Tackling Covid, But Its Pollution, Too,” New York Times
“This Fjord Shows Even Small Populations Create Giant Microfiber Pollution,” New York Times
“The U.S. Government Is Begging You to Destroy Moss Balls,” Atlas Obscura
“Brooklyn’s Putrid, Beloved Gowanus Canal Has Been a Horror for Centuries,” Atlas Obscura
“Whatever Happened to All the Moon Trees?” Atlas Obscura
“Trawling Through the Murky World of Microplastics,” Atlas Obscura
“The Secret Life of ‘Sea Pork,’ The Organ-Like Blobs on Your Beach,” Atlas Obscura
“What in the World Is Sea Snot?” Atlas Obscura
“How Do Stressed-Out Corals Smell?” Atlas Obscura
“Londoners Once Wondered If Feral Hogs Roamed Victorian-Era Sewers,” Atlas Obscura
“The Existential Ennui of Discovering an Endangered Species,” Atlas Obscura
“We’re Finally Getting a Picture of How Dangerous PPE Is for Wildlife,” Atlas Obscura
“In the Era of Covid-19, Fieldwork Is Scrappy and Socially Distant,” Atlas Obscura
“On an English Estate, Reintroduced Beavers Might Make a Damn Difference,” Atlas Obscura
“Enter the Lair of an Enormous, Ancient, Predatory Worm,” Atlas Obscura
“Snails, Leeches, and Other Critters Are Right at Home on River Trash,” Atlas Obscura
“How Escaped Pets Took Over Florida,” Atlas Obscura
“Drone-Piloting Scientists ‘Weighed’ Whales From 130 Feet in the Air,” Atlas Obscura
“An Ancient Australian Volcano Is a Haven for Giant Pink Slugs,” Atlas Obscura
“The Intrepid, Rat-Sniffing Terriers of South Georgia Island,” Atlas Obscura
“The Secrets Hiding in the Simplest Animal Brains,” Atlas Obscura
“London Wants Its Hedgehogs Back,” Atlas Obscura
“Sea Otter Teeth Are Gross But Really Useful for Scientists,” Atlas Obscura
“The West Is Being Won By Tiny Bits of Plastic,” Atlas Obscura
“More Than Half a Century of Microplastics Are Buried in Layers of Sediment, Like Synthetic Fossils,” Atlas Obscura
“Pablo Escobar’s Hippo Herd Is Treating Colombia’s Lakes Like One Big Toilet,” Atlas Obscura
“To Study Pesky Aphids, Scientists Suck Them From the Sky,” Atlas Obscura
“A Field Guide to the Miniature Menagerie Inside Your Own Home,” Atlas Obscura
“The Secret World Inside Tiny Fog Droplets,” Atlas Obscura
“Meet the Fatbergs,” Atlas Obscura
Archaeology & Collections
“Classroom Dig,” The New Yorker
About two and a half years ago, Miriam Sicherman’s fourth graders began fishing for treasure beneath the wood-plank floor of their classroom closet, at the Children’s Workshop School, on East Twelfth Street. First, they worked surgically, using pencils, chopstick style, to tweeze out objects that they spied through gaps in the boards. Then they used coat hangers as hooks. Now teachers have pried up a number of the planks, creating a full-on dig site, with strata dating back to the building’s construction in 1913. During free periods, the kids can choose between playing dominoes, mucking around in the compost bin, and kneeling beside the opening to sift through the jumble of relics that have fallen out of generations of jacket pockets and backpacks.
“Sometimes Trash Is Treasured in America’s National Parks,” Atlas Obscura
“The Bumpy Business of Hauling Historical Sites to Safety,” Atlas Obscura
“In Museums, Real Rhino Horns Are an Endangered Species,” Atlas Obscura
“Revelations From a Wine Barrel Filled With Renaissance Poo,” Atlas Obscura
“Some Space Rocks Are Notorious for Being Stinky,” Atlas Obscura
“The Strange, Smelly Chores That Keep Natural History Museums Running,” Atlas Obscura
“How Museums Will Eventually Tell the Story of Covid-19,” Atlas Obscura
“The Second Death of Long-Submerged Shipwrecks,” Atlas Obscura
“The Founding Fathers’ Favorite Mastodon Is Coming Home for a Visit,” Atlas Obscura
“A Dead, Decomposing Whale Once Toured the United Kingdom,” Atlas Obscura
“How Scientists Are Recreating Dinosaur Breath,” Atlas Obscura
“In an Historic Building, Your Feet May as Well Be Jackhammers,” Atlas Obscura
“What Do You Do When You Find a Mammoth on Your Farm?” Atlas Obscura
“Some Ships Keep Sailing Even After They’re Wrecked,” Atlas Obscura
“How a Massive Fatberg Went From Sewer to Science Museum,” Atlas Obscura
“Our Breath and Sweat Almost Ruined King Tut’s Tomb,” Atlas Obscura
“The Many, Many Layers of a Totem Pole Restoration Project,” Atlas Obscura
“Along the Remains of Route 66, Road Trip Trash Has Become Treasure,” Atlas Obscura